The Narwhal https://thenarwhal.ca Deep Dives, Cold Facts, & Pointed Commentary en-US Copyright 2026 The Narwhal hourly 1 “Citizen Interventions” Have Cost Canada’s Tar Sands Industry $17B, New Report Shows https://thenarwhal.ca/citizen-interventions-have-cost-canada-s-tar-sands-industry-17b-new-report-shows/ Mon, 03 Nov 2014 23:41:29 +0000 http://localhost.com/narwhal/2014/11/03/citizen-interventions-have-cost-canada-s-tar-sands-industry-17b-new-report-shows/ Chris Rose Alberta big oil Carbon carbon blockade climate change Enbridge first nations IEEFA Indigenous Rights Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis Keystone XL Melina Laboucan Massimo Northern Gateway Pipeline OCI oil change international oilsands Opposition pipelines Protest public accountability resistance Russ Girling Steve Kretzmann tar sands Tom Zanzillo TransCanada