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<channel>
     <title>The Narwhal</title>
     <link>https://thenarwhal.ca</link>
     <description>Deep Dives, Cold Facts, &#38; Pointed Commentary</description>
     <language>en-US</language>
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      <copyright>Copyright 2026 The Narwhal</copyright>
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     <item>
          <title>What does real consultation look like? The Berger Inquiry.</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/what-does-real-consultation-look-like-the-berger-inquiry/</link>
          <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 21:26:37 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=8427</guid>
          <description>Four decades ago, as part of his assessment of the Mackenzie Valley pipeline, Justice Thomas R. Berger traveled to remote villages in the far north, shared in family caribou dinners and spent meaningful time in the communities the project would impact</description>
          <dc:creator>Ian Waddell</dc:creator>

                    <category> Opinion </category>
          
                         <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Indigenous               </category>
                              <category>
               Mackenzie Valley Pipeline               </category>
                              <category>
               Thomas Berger               </category>
                              <category>
               Trans-Mountain               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>B.C. Supreme Court Overturns Gas Pipeline Approval Because Regulator ‘Unreasonable’ in Dealings with First Nations</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/b-c-supreme-court-overturns-gas-pipeline-approval-because-regulator-unreasonable-dealings-first-nations/</link>
          <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 20:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2017/12/19/b-c-supreme-court-overturns-gas-pipeline-approval-because-regulator-unreasonable-dealings-first-nations/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

                    <category> News </category>
          
                         <category>
               BC Supreme Court               </category>
                              <category>
               caribou               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Fort Nelson First Nation               </category>
                              <category>
               gas pipeline               </category>
                              <category>
               Indigenous               </category>
                              <category>
               News               </category>
                              <category>
               pipelines               </category>
                              <category>
               Rockyview Resources               </category>
                              <category>
               UNDRIP               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Collaborative Consent: What Next Generation, Indigenous-Inclusive Water Management Looks Like in B.C.</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/collaborative-consent-what-next-generation-indigenous-inclusive-water-management-looks-bc/</link>
          <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2017 22:49:44 +0000</pubDate>
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          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Judith Lavoie</dc:creator>

                    <category> News </category>
          
                         <category>
               Aboriginal Rights               </category>
                              <category>
               B.C.               </category>
                              <category>
               Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources               </category>
                              <category>
               Chief William Seymour               </category>
                              <category>
               collaborative consent               </category>
                              <category>
               consent               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Cowichan Tribes               </category>
                              <category>
               Cowichan Valley               </category>
                              <category>
               Cowichan Watershed Board               </category>
                              <category>
               Indigenous               </category>
                              <category>
               Indigenous Rights               </category>
                              <category>
               Joh Lefebure               </category>
                              <category>
               Merrell-Ann Phare               </category>
                              <category>
               News               </category>
                              <category>
               POLIS               </category>
                              <category>
               Right Top               </category>
                              <category>
               Rosie Simms               </category>
                              <category>
               UNDRIP               </category>
                              <category>
               United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples               </category>
                              <category>
               University of Victoria               </category>
                              <category>
               water               </category>
                              <category>
               water management               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Divide and Conquer: The Threatened Community at the Heart of the PNW LNG Project</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/divide-and-conquer-threatened-community-heart-pnw-lng-project/</link>
          <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 22:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
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          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>

                    <category> In-Depth </category>
          
                         <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Discourse Media               </category>
                              <category>
               first nations               </category>
                              <category>
               In-Depth               </category>
                              <category>
               John Helin               </category>
                              <category>
               Justin Trudeau               </category>
                              <category>
               Lax Kw'alaams Nation               </category>
                              <category>
               LNG               </category>
                              <category>
               Pacific NorthWest LNG               </category>
                              <category>
               Petronas               </category>
                              <category>
               PNW LNG               </category>
                              <category>
               reconciliation               </category>
                              <category>
               salmon               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Enbridge Northern Gateway: ‘First Nations Save Us Again’</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/enbridge-northern-gateway-first-nations-save-us-again/</link>
          <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 20:56:38 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2016/06/30/enbridge-northern-gateway-first-nations-save-us-again/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

                    <category> Opinion </category>
          
                         <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Enbridge               </category>
                              <category>
               enbridge northern gateway               </category>
                              <category>
               First Nations Rights               </category>
                              <category>
               Northern Gateway               </category>
                              <category>
               Northern Gateway Pipeline               </category>
                              <category>
               Opinion               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>B.C. Government, Enbridge Ordered to Pay $230,000 in Court Costs to First Nations for Failed Consultation</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/b-c-government-enbridge-ordered-pay-230-000-court-costs-first-nations-failed-consultation/</link>
          <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2016 21:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2016/05/11/b-c-government-enbridge-ordered-pay-230-000-court-costs-first-nations-failed-consultation/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

                    <category> News </category>
          
                         <category>
               Arnold Clifton               </category>
                              <category>
               Coastal First Nations               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Enbridge               </category>
                              <category>
               first nations               </category>
                              <category>
               Gitga'at First Nation               </category>
                              <category>
               Kelly Russ               </category>
                              <category>
               News               </category>
                              <category>
               Northern Gateway               </category>
                              <category>
               pipelines               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>B.C. Handed Out Scientifically Flawed Fracking Water Licence to Nexen: Appeals Board</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/b-c-handed-out-scientifically-flawed-fracking-water-licence-nexen-appeal-board/</link>
          <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2015 18:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2015/09/08/b-c-handed-out-scientifically-flawed-fracking-water-licence-nexen-appeal-board/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

                    <category> News </category>
          
                         <category>
               B.C.               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Environment Appeal Board               </category>
                              <category>
               first nation rights               </category>
                              <category>
               Fort Nelson First Nation               </category>
                              <category>
               fracking               </category>
                              <category>
               LNG               </category>
                              <category>
               natural gas               </category>
                              <category>
               News               </category>
                              <category>
               Nexen               </category>
                              <category>
               Treaty 8               </category>
                              <category>
               Tsea Lake               </category>
                              <category>
               water               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Internal Documents Show Feds Doubted Their Own First Nations Consultation Process for Northern Gateway Pipeline</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/internal-documents-show-feds-doubted-their-own-first-nations-consultation-process-northern-gateway-pipeline/</link>
          <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2015 23:18:23 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2015/04/23/internal-documents-show-feds-doubted-their-own-first-nations-consultation-process-northern-gateway-pipeline/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

          
                         <category>
               access to information legislation               </category>
                              <category>
               ATIPS               </category>
                              <category>
               Chief Fred Sam               </category>
                              <category>
               Chris Tollefson               </category>
                              <category>
               constitution               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Ellis Ross               </category>
                              <category>
               Enbridge               </category>
                              <category>
               Environment Canada               </category>
                              <category>
               first nations               </category>
                              <category>
               Haisla First Nation               </category>
                              <category>
               Harper Government               </category>
                              <category>
               Joint Review Panel               </category>
                              <category>
               JRP               </category>
                              <category>
               Northern Gateway               </category>
                              <category>
               Northern Gateway Pipeline               </category>
                              <category>
               Section 35               </category>
                              <category>
               Transport Canada               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Tsleil-Waututh First Nation Announces Federal Legal Challenge Against Kinder Morgan Oil Pipeline Review Process</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/tsleil-waututh-first-nation-announces-legal-challenge-against-kinder-morgan-oil-pipeline/</link>
          <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2014 18:37:54 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2014/05/02/tsleil-waututh-first-nation-announces-legal-challenge-against-kinder-morgan-oil-pipeline/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

          
                         <category>
               bitumen               </category>
                              <category>
               Burnaby               </category>
                              <category>
               Burrard Inlet               </category>
                              <category>
               canadian government               </category>
                              <category>
               Chief Maureen Thomas               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental assessment               </category>
                              <category>
               first nations               </category>
                              <category>
               Kinder Morgan               </category>
                              <category>
               lawsuit               </category>
                              <category>
               Merle Alexander               </category>
                              <category>
               national energy board               </category>
                              <category>
               NEB review               </category>
                              <category>
               oil spill               </category>
                              <category>
               oilsands               </category>
                              <category>
               pipelines               </category>
                              <category>
               Reuben George               </category>
                              <category>
               tar sands               </category>
                              <category>
               Trans Mountain Pipeline               </category>
                              <category>
               Tsleil-Waututh               </category>
               

          
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     </item>
     <item>
          <title>B.C. Pulls About-Face After First Nations Call Removal of Gas Development Environmental Assessment a ‘Declaration of War’</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/b-c-pulls-about-face-first-nations-call-removal-environmental-assessment-declaration-war/</link>
          <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2014 19:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost.com/narwhal/2014/04/17/b-c-pulls-about-face-first-nations-call-removal-environmental-assessment-declaration-war/</guid>
          <description></description>
          <dc:creator>Carol Linnitt</dc:creator>

          
                         <category>
               Anna Johnston               </category>
                              <category>
               B.C.               </category>
                              <category>
               Casmier               </category>
                              <category>
               Cheryl               </category>
                              <category>
               Chief Terry Teegee               </category>
                              <category>
               consultation               </category>
                              <category>
               Deregulation               </category>
                              <category>
               Environment Minister Mark Polak               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental assessment               </category>
                              <category>
               First Nations Summit               </category>
                              <category>
               Fort Nelson First Nation               </category>
                              <category>
               fracking               </category>
                              <category>
               Indigenous               </category>
                              <category>
               LNG               </category>
                              <category>
               natural gas               </category>
                              <category>
               Order in Council               </category>
                              <category>
               Sekani Tribal Council               </category>
                              <category>
               Sharleen Gale               </category>
                              <category>
               Stewart Phillip               </category>
                              <category>
               Striking a Balance               </category>
                              <category>
               West Coast Environmental Law               </category>
               

          
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