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	<title>The Narwhal | News on Climate Change, Environmental Issues in Canada</title>
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      <title>I Spy With My Little Eye: Should Canadians Care About Surveillance?</title>
      <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/i-spy-my-little-eye-should-canadians-care-about-surveillance/?utm_source=rss</link>
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			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>			
			<description><![CDATA[This is a guest post by Michael Harris, writer, journalist and documentary maker. According to the pollsters at Ipsos-Reid, about half of all Canadians don&#8217;t care if their own government is spying on them through CSEC, Canada&#8217;s national cryptologic agency. A whopping 77 per cent of us apparently actively support such spying when it is...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img width="640" height="339" src="https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/canada-surveillance.jpg" class="attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/canada-surveillance.jpg 640w, https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/canada-surveillance-300x159.jpg 300w, https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/canada-surveillance-450x238.jpg 450w, https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/canada-surveillance-20x11.jpg 20w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption><small><em></em></small></figcaption><hr></figure><p><em>This is a guest post by <a href="http://www.ipolitics.ca/author/mharris/" rel="noopener">Michael Harris</a>, writer, journalist and documentary maker.</em><p>According to the pollsters at Ipsos-Reid, about half of all Canadians don&rsquo;t care if their own government is spying on them through CSEC, Canada&rsquo;s national cryptologic agency.</p><p>A whopping 77 per cent of us apparently actively support such spying when it is justified by the claim that it helps prevent terrorist attacks. So the message to government is that to get buy-in from three-quarters of Canadians on gross violations of privacy, simply play the terrorist card.</p><p>(The fact that we are spying on an ally, Brazil, has sparked less public interest than Vanity Fair&rsquo;s upcoming tongue-wagger on Gwyneth Paltrow.)</p><p>There are two problems with our laissez-faire attitude about the government listening in. None of us will ever be able to check the claims of the authorities when they say they acted in the interests of national security &ndash; it&rsquo;s classified; and governments routinely lie about alleged security threats to get around the messy business of defending the indefensible in public.</p><p><!--break--></p><p>I wonder how many people have stopped to think about the predatory menace of big governments that want to get even bigger. In the U.K., for example, look what has happened in the wake of the phone-hacking affair.</p><p>A Rupert Murdoch newspaper closed, huge fines and settlements were paid, and people went to jail. That&rsquo;s what happens when you violate peoples&rsquo; privacy rights and break the law; rightly so. But politicians, who dislike the media the way our esteemed prime minister does, have used as a tool to not-so-gradually knock down free speech.</p><p>The&nbsp;<a href="http://www.levesoninquiry.org.uk/" rel="noopener">Leveson Inquiry</a>&nbsp;in the U.K. did recommend regulation of the press, but the key word was &ldquo;voluntary&rdquo; regulation. There is nothing voluntary about an all-party agreement amongst politicians that a government panel should have the right to decide if someone has overstepped the journalistic boundaries, or should be fired. That&rsquo;s what they do in the places where there is but one name on the ballot and a dark room for dissenters.</p><p>Consider this monstrous contradiction. When journalists and news agencies were caught illegally listening in, it wasn&rsquo;t enough to punish the guilty under existing law. Instead, freedom of the press itself became a target of politicians and their ongoing efforts to constrain an institution that often embarrasses them. Politicians led the charge with alacrity.</p><p>But the governments of the United States, the U.K, and Canada have been caught implementing vast domestic and international spying that makes phone-hacking look like putting your ear to the keyhole. Yet there is no talk about charging people who have violated the Constitution in the U.S., the Charter in this country, and the law in both, there is no push to hold an Inquiry &ndash; just a poll saying that an awful lot of us don&rsquo;t really give a damn.</p><p>The banal routine of big government&rsquo;s big lies ought to keep everyone awake at night. It has been widely reported in the U.S. and British press that the leak of diplomatic cables by Julian Assange and Wikileaks put the lives of Americans at risk and threatened national security.</p><p>Assange was universally painted as treasonous by people like then-U.S. national security adviser General Jim Jones and Mike Mullen, then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It was nothing more than misguided hate-mongering disguised as patriotism. One idiot on Fox News, Bob Beckel, said that the U.S. should &ldquo;illegally shoot the son of a bitch.&rdquo;</p><p>In Canada, Ezra Levant and Tom Flanagan agreed, Levant arguing that Assange was no different from Taliban leaders who had been targeted for assassination.</p><p>Assange had actually performed an invaluable service for democracy-loving people; telling them the documented, unspun truth about what their government was doing in their name in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. In other words, doing what government is supposed to do &ndash; own up to one&rsquo;s public actions in order to make accountability possible. But no one in the U.S. military was particularly anxious to talk about torturing enemy combatants, (as witnessed by former SAS officer Ben Griffin), or using white phosphorous in the raising of Fallujah, where even the British were appalled at American disregard for civilians.</p><p>As for the claim that Assange had done irreparable damage by documenting what actually happened in two wars, it was a gross distortion. Then U.S. Defence Secretary Robert Gates made that clear when he said the reaction from some U.S. officials was &ldquo;fairly significantly overwrought,&rdquo; and consequences of the leaks, &ldquo;fairly modest.&rdquo;</p><p>Even the chief investigator into Bradley Manning&rsquo;s leak of classified documents testified that he found no evidence of a single person dying as a result of what the young soldier revealed, the Guardian reported.</p><p>And now half of the country doesn&rsquo;t care if the Canadian government spies on them. One has to shake one&rsquo;s head to remember that there was a time in Canada when official law-breaking was mega-news.</p><p>There was a time nearly 35 years ago when illegally opening first-class mail, stealing party membership lists, conducting unauthorized wire-taps, burning barns and conducting more than 400 break-ins led to the McDonald Commission. It pays to remember that the RCMP, which lost its Security Service over these deeds, used the Commission not to exhibit remorse for its many disgraces, but to argue that what it had done illegally ought to be made legal.</p><p>It&rsquo;s time to stop jumping every time the security establishment says boo. It&rsquo;s well past time to recognize that spurious national security claims have been used to either suppress information or punish those who make it available.</p><p>It is no accident that prison, embassy sanctuary, and exile have so far been the reward for three men who dared to tell what their governments are actually doing. The truth is now treasonous. The unkindest cut of all? The spooks who peer into our lives from the electronic shadows get a billion dollar palace at public expense.</p><p>For the fifty percent who don&rsquo;t care what CSEC, GCHQ, or NSA are doing, ponder this: lazy democracies don&rsquo;t last long. What comes next won&rsquo;t really care what you think.</p><p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="http://www.ipolitics.ca/2013/10/20/why-dont-canadians-care-that-someones-listening-in/" rel="noopener">iPolitics</a>.</em></p></p>
<p><em><strong>The Narwhal’s reporters are telling environment stories you won’t read about anywhere else. Stay in the loop by <a href="https://thenarwhal.ca/newsletter/?utm_source=rss">signing up for our free weekly dose of independent journalism</a>.</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[ictinus]]></dc:creator>
			<category domain="post_cat"><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>			<category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Canada]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[CSEC]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[CSIS]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Julian Assange]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[NSA]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[security]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[spying]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[surveillance]]></category>    </item>
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      <title>Internet Privacy in Canada: Is it Possible or Are We Already &#8220;Out of Control&#8221;?</title>
      <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/internet-privacy-canada-it-possible-or-are-we-out-of-control/?utm_source=rss</link>
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			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 19:51:48 +0000</pubDate>			
			<description><![CDATA[As technology advances, so do government surveillance opportunities. And as these opportunities arise, what&#8217;s to stop them from being used against us? In April of this year, the Human Rights Council at the UN presented a report on the urgent need for laws that regulate Internet surveillance practices to protect human rights standards. As the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img width="640" height="284" src="https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/you_are_being_monitored_hd_widescreen_wallpapers_1920x1200-675x300.jpeg" class="attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/you_are_being_monitored_hd_widescreen_wallpapers_1920x1200-675x300.jpeg 640w, https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/you_are_being_monitored_hd_widescreen_wallpapers_1920x1200-675x300-300x133.jpeg 300w, https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/you_are_being_monitored_hd_widescreen_wallpapers_1920x1200-675x300-450x200.jpeg 450w, https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/you_are_being_monitored_hd_widescreen_wallpapers_1920x1200-675x300-20x9.jpeg 20w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption><small><em></em></small></figcaption><hr></figure>
	As technology advances, so do government surveillance opportunities. And as these opportunities arise, what&rsquo;s to stop them from being used against us?
<p>	In April of this year, <a href="http://publicintelligence.net/un-state-surveillance-privacy-expression/" rel="noopener">the Human Rights Council at the UN presented a report</a> on the urgent need for laws that regulate Internet surveillance practices to protect human rights standards. As the months go by, that need is becoming more and more apparent. As allegations of spying fly with the exposure of programs like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)" rel="noopener">PRISM</a> and the <a href="https://thenarwhal.ca/2013/06/01/how-trans-pacific-partnership-will-kill-internet-freedom-canada">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a>,&nbsp;it seems that Canadians may have real cause for concern when it comes to individual privacy.</p>
	&nbsp;
	In spite of the Internet&rsquo;s unprecedented ability to allow for freedom of expression and opinion, an enormous risk lies in the collection of information stored in what seems a limitless digital memory. What a person says online may be innocent enough, but given the right spin or put in the wrong context, one's private sentiments could be used to serve unintended means. Which is perhaps why private correspondences should be just that&mdash;private. &nbsp;
	&nbsp;<p><!--break--></p>
	In a <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2013/jun/09/nsa-whistleblower-edward-snowden-interview-video" rel="noopener">recent interview for the Guardian, Edward Snowden</a>, the former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Agency" rel="noopener">NSA</a> contractor, pointed out that, even if you&rsquo;ve got nothing to hide, &ldquo;you are being watched and recorded&hellip; you don&rsquo;t have to have done anything wrong, you simply have to arrive under suspicion by anybody, even by a wrong call, and then they can use the system to go back in time to scrutinize every decision you&rsquo;ve ever made.&rdquo; &nbsp;
	&nbsp;
	The full meaning of 'privacy' has begun to shift since the advent of the Internet where email and the proliferation of social media accounts gather personal information in a way previously unimaginable. The UN report points out that things have changed drastically since the last time privacy laws were given consideration. A review of the legal landscape may be in order considering that in the last twenty years, countries like the US, where wiretapping &ldquo;was viewed as such a serious threat to privacy that its use had to be restricted to detecting and prosecuting the most serious crimes,&rdquo; are now streamlining more State-sponsored surveillance. &nbsp;
	&nbsp;
	While no one questions a State&rsquo;s authority to investigate criminal activity, the report highlights the need for policy to protect the privacy rights of individuals. It reminds us that to express any opinion &ndash; through any medium &ndash; is a basic human right under articles 19 of the <a href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx" rel="noopener">Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a>. The writing implies that expressions of opinion should not be used to build a case against an individual. But that is exactly what <em>could</em> happen if individuals are unknowingly monitored and their private information is stored.&nbsp;
	&nbsp;
	Governments seem largely unconcerned with the attention Internet privacy has received in recent weeks. The outcry in America about the monitoring of Verison customers inspired little reaction in the Obama administration, with<a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/06/07/canadians_not_safe_from_us_online_surveillance_expert_says.html" rel="noopener">&nbsp;President Obama simply stating</a>: &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t have 100% security and also have 100% privacy.&rdquo; He did assure, however, that specific American individuals were not being targeted for surveillance.&nbsp;
	&nbsp;
	Canadians, on the other hand, have no such assurance. Despite being &ldquo;foreign citizens,&rdquo; which according to <a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/06/07/canadians_not_safe_from_us_online_surveillance_expert_says.html" rel="noopener">Ronald Deibert</a>, director of <a href="https://citizenlab.org/" rel="noopener">Toronto&rsquo;s Citizens Lab</a>, means &ldquo;we&rsquo;re fair game when it comes to eavesdropping.&rdquo; He warns that Canadians shouldn&rsquo;t rely on citizenship in cyberspace.
<p>	&ldquo;Canadians should know that they live in a borderless environment when it comes to North America.&rdquo;</p>
	&nbsp;
	<img alt="" src="https://thenarwhal.ca/wp-content/uploads/files/rosenberg%20book.jpeg">DeSmog recently interviewed Canadian internet privacy expert, <a href="https://www.cs.ubc.ca/people/richard-rosenberg" rel="noopener">Richard S. Rosenberg</a>, emeritus professor of Computer Science at UBC, board member of the <a href="http://bccla.org/" rel="noopener">BC Civil Liberties Association</a>, President of the <a href="http://fipa.bc.ca/home/" rel="noopener">Freedom of Information and Privacy Association of British Columbia</a> and author of several editions of the book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Social-Impact-Computers-Third-Edition/dp/0125971214" rel="noopener">The Social Impact of Computers</a>.
<p>	Rosenberg is not at all surprised at the reach of the government&rsquo;s ability to collect information. He is, however, pleased that the issue is gaining some public momentum.&nbsp;</p>
	&nbsp;
	Rosenberg has been publishing on the subject of privacy and technology since 1983. He says that in the past, we weren&rsquo;t dealing with such a large-scale problem. Companies have had access to personal information for quite a long time, and for the most part, that hasn&rsquo;t been a problem.
<p>	&ldquo;Companies probably want to be responsible with your information,&rdquo; he said. The thing that has changed drastically in recent years is that the collection and storage of information has become cheap and easy. What has changed &ldquo;is the scope."</p>
	
	"All of a sudden the government is looking at vast amounts of information and this is all possible because of computers. The scope of the privacy issue is directly related to the technology.&rdquo;
	&nbsp;
	He says that the main problem is in the mindset about these kinds of advancements. &ldquo;It's based on this old notion of technology, which is: if you can do it, do it.&rdquo; The question surrounding the intersection of government and technology, he says, is one of ability. The government is concerned with what it <em>can</em> do, rather than what it <em>should</em> do.&nbsp;
	&nbsp;
	Things that were illegal before, like wiretapping and unwarranted surveillance, are common police practices now. These things are easier to do than they used to be and they are sold to us as necessary security.
<p>	But, Rosenberg argues that individuals who endeavour to commit acts of terrorism will work around known surveillances. &ldquo;9/11 changed things a lot. You have these people who were doing a lot of planning over the Internet. If the Internet had been monitored in some fashion, could it have been anticipated? That&rsquo;s not clear at all. The [Boston Marathon Bombing] just happened and that wasn&rsquo;t anticipated.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
	&nbsp;
	There are few limitations to Internet surveillance in Canada. The introduction of the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.carl-abrc.ca/lawful_access.html" rel="noopener">Lawful Access Legislation</a> bill, says Rosenberg, is a point in case. When the bill was originally introduced the Canadian public wouldn&rsquo;t hear of it: it was a blatant intrusion on civil rights.
<p>	But proponents of the bill &ndash; like Public Safety Minister Vic Toews &ndash; suggested those who opposed the legislation, &ldquo;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Children_from_Internet_Predators_Act" rel="noopener">supported child pornographers</a>."</p>
	&nbsp;
	"The argument was," says Rosenberg, "if they had to wait to get a warrant, a child pornography offender could take down their site and start a new one before [the police] could legally investigate them. This is the kind of argument that allowed them to put our civil liberties on hold.&rdquo; Despite gaining a temporary foothold, the bill was eventually <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/6782/125/" rel="noopener">thrown out</a>.
	&nbsp;<blockquote>

		So are we on a runaway train? Rosenberg thinks we might be. The only way to reverse the problem, he says, is through transparency.
<p>		&ldquo;We are almost out of control [of the collection of information]. The problem is, we expect government to be responsible. What we need to do is, we need to know what type of information is being collected. What that information is being used <em>for</em> should be apparent and that it&rsquo;s secure. The government claims the right to do what they want [with our information]. How did they get this right? Did they ask? The government would say: no this is just what we&rsquo;ve always been doing. We just do it better now. We do it faster. We get more information. We can answer questions more quickly and we can be more efficient.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
</blockquote>
	&nbsp;
	&ldquo;They say they&rsquo;re doing all this for our protection. We should say: at what cost?&rdquo;
	&nbsp;
	*images used with permission from&nbsp;<a href="http://bccla.org/" rel="noopener">BC Civil Liberties Association</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Social-Impact-Computers-Third-Edition/dp/0125971214" rel="noopener">Richard Rosenberg</a>.
	&nbsp;
<p><em><strong>The Narwhal’s reporters are telling environment stories you won’t read about anywhere else. Stay in the loop by <a href="https://thenarwhal.ca/newsletter/?utm_source=rss">signing up for our free weekly dose of independent journalism</a>.</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Elizabeth Hand]]></dc:creator>
						<category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[BC Civil Liberties Association]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Canada]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Freedom of Information and Privacy Association]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Freedom of Information and Privacy Association of British Columbia]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Government]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Internet Privacy]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[NSA]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[PRISM]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Richard Rosenberg]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Snowden]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Trans-Pacific Partnership]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[un]]></category><category domain="post_tag"><![CDATA[Vic Toews]]></category>    </item>
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