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     <title>The Narwhal</title>
     <link>https://thenarwhal.ca</link>
     <description>Deep Dives, Cold Facts, &#38; Pointed Commentary</description>
     <language>en-US</language>
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      <copyright>Copyright 2026 The Narwhal</copyright>
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          <title>As grocery prices climb, one farmer bets on growing African staples in B.C.</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-black-farmers-african-foods/</link>
          <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 20:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=154702</guid>
          <description>People said he was crazy to start a farm based in African foods. ‘It’s good to be crazy in a good way,’ Canadian Black Farmers Association founder Toyin Kayo-Ajayi says</description>
          <dc:creator>Steph Kwetásel’wet Wood and Jimmy Jeong</dc:creator>

                    <category> Profile </category>
          
                         <category>
               B.C.               </category>
                              <category>
               biodiversity               </category>
                              <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               farming               </category>
                              <category>
               food security               </category>
               

          
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                                <media:description>Toyin Kayo-Ajayi at his farm, feeding goats in a tent, looking over his shoulder at the camera. He wears a yellow jacket and holds a white bucket.</media:description>
                  
         
        

     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Bogs, bugs, freedom and loss: walking alongside Ontario’s early Black settlers</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/ontario-northern-underground-railroad-walk/</link>
          <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=154208</guid>
          <description>Moved by his ancestors, Ken Johnston retraced 1,300 kilometres of the Underground Railroad to learn about Ontario’s early Black settlers</description>
          <dc:creator>Canice Leung</dc:creator>

                    <category> On the ground </category>
                    <category> Photo Essay </category>
          
                         <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental racism               </category>
                              <category>
               Ontario               </category>
               

          
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                                <media:description>Zachee Nzeyimana and Ken Johnston walk through farmland between Guelph and Fergus, Ont., while retracing an Underground Railroad route from Niagara Falls to Owen Sound.</media:description>
                  
         
        

     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Uncovering the history of Nova Scotia’s Black miners</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/nova-scotia-black-miners-history/</link>
          <pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 23:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=132129</guid>
          <description>A researcher in Canada&#039;s Atlantic region uncovers ‘striking’ similarities between the historic treatment of Black miners and modern-day attitudes toward immigrant labourers
</description>
          <dc:creator>Francesca Fionda</dc:creator>

                    <category> Explainer </category>
          
                         <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental racism               </category>
                              <category>
               mining               </category>
                              <category>
               Newfoundland and Labrador               </category>
                              <category>
               Nova Scotia               </category>
               

          
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                    <media:credit>Photo: Sydney, ca. 1900. 91-602-22563 Beaton Institute / Cape Breton University</media:credit>
                                <media:description>A group of Black and white men stand in front of a blast furnace. The photo was taken in 1900s at the Dominion Iron and Steel Co. Plant in Sydney Nova Scotia.</media:description>
                  
         
        

     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Logging, homesteading and life on the Prairies, through the eyes of a Black photographer</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/manitoba-billy-beal-photography/</link>
          <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=100356</guid>
          <description>Billy Beal — a Black sawmill worker who immigrated at the turn of the 20th century — photographed life of settlers in Manitoba’s Swan River Valley, capturing everything from the clearing of old-growth forests to house parties</description>
          <dc:creator>Julia-Simone Rutgers</dc:creator>

                    <category> Photo Essay </category>
          
                         <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               forestry               </category>
                              <category>
               Manitoba               </category>
                              <category>
               Winnipeg               </category>
               

          
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                    <media:credit>Photo: Billy Beal / Supplied by Robert Barrow</media:credit>
                                <media:description>Billy Beal: Lumber workers use a machine called a jammer to load piles of logs onto railway car near Red Deer Lake, Manitoba in 1920. Two horses stand near the train.</media:description>
                  
         
        

     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Many birds are named for enslavers, colonizers and white supremacists. That’s about to change</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/bird-watching-history-black-birders/</link>
          <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 14:18:26 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=99533</guid>
          <description>Black birdwatchers on the practice’s racist history, the move to rename North America’s feathered species and other changes needed to make birding inclusive </description>
          <dc:creator>Emma McIntosh</dc:creator>

                    <category> In-Depth </category>
          
                         <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental racism               </category>
                              <category>
               solutions               </category>
                              <category>
               wildlife               </category>
               

          
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                    <media:credit>Photos: Zoë-Blue Coates by Kayla Isomura, Charles Plaisir by Solange Barrault, Melissa Hafting by Ian Harland, all others supplied by subjects. Illustration: Shawn Parkinson / The Narwhal</media:credit>
                                <media:description>Bird renaming: A collage of five birdwatchers with binoculars and cameras on a sky-like background with the outlines of birds illustrated overhead</media:description>
                  
         
        

     </item>
     <item>
          <title>‘She&amp;#8217;s out here trailblazing’: these 10 Black environmentalists are building community</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/black-environmentalists-canada-mentors/</link>
          <pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=99117</guid>
          <description>Black Canadian scientists, researchers and environmental advocates discuss the importance of mentors, protégés and friends in their fields</description>
          <dc:creator>Serena Austin</dc:creator>

                    <category> In-Depth </category>
          
                         <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental racism               </category>
                              <category>
               Ontario               </category>
                              <category>
               solutions               </category>
               

          
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                    <media:credit>Photos: Peter Soroye by Adrienne Row-Smith / The Narwhal; Louise Delisle by Chris Young / The Canadian Press; all others supplied by subjects. Illustration: Shawn Parkinson / The Narwhal</media:credit>
                                <media:description>Photos of the people in the story. Top row, left to right: Laurian Farrel, Kiana Bonnick, Peter Soroye, Louise Delisle and Chùk Odenigbo. Bottom row, left to right: Zamani Ra, Violet Morrison, Ingrid Waldron, Julius Lindsay and Maydianne Andrade</media:description>
                  
         
        

     </item>
     <item>
          <title>Uncovering the Black history of 10 Ontario rivers</title>
          <link>https://thenarwhal.ca/ontario-rivers-black-history/</link>
          <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
          <guid isPermaLink="false">https://thenarwhal.ca/?p=70990</guid>
          <description>Canada often tries to erase Black people from both history and the environmental movement, but our presence and love of nature remains, scholar and outdoors enthusiast Jacqueline L. Scott writes</description>
          <dc:creator>Jacqueline L. Scott</dc:creator>

                    <category> In-Depth </category>
          
                         <category>
               Black history               </category>
                              <category>
               environmental racism               </category>
                              <category>
               freshwater               </category>
                              <category>
               Ontario               </category>
               

          
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                    <media:credit>Chloe Cooley illustration: Naomi Moyer. Photo: Katherine Cheng / The Narwhal. Photo Illustration: Shawn Parkinson / The Narwhal</media:credit>
                                <media:description>Chloe Cooley is on Canada Post’s 2023 Black History Month stamp. She was enslaved in Niagara-on-the-Lake and resisted being sold across the Niagara River to the U.S. in March 1793. Her resistance led to the Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada a few months later, a significant step on the long road to the Abolition of Slavery in Canada and the rest of the British Empire.</media:description>
                  
         
        

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