What makes a mine critical? As B.C. vows to fast-track several projects, we dig into what it means for the environment and Indigenous Rights.
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If you’re an optimist like me, you probably think the reason we deem certain minerals “critical” is because our low-carbon future hinges on renewable energy technologies that need them. 

I hate to break it to you, babes: there’s absolutely no guarantee they’ll actually be used by governments to help us get off fossil fuels faster. What’s more? There’s nothing really “critical” about them … unless we’re talking about, say, national interests (which usually means tools of warfare) or iPhones. 

And with all the tariff talks — I know, I’m sorry — British Columbia’s government is among those looking to Canada’s minerals to help wiggle our way out of looming economic woes. That’s what freelance journalist Zoë Yunker looked into for a feature we published this week.

“The conversation around critical minerals had long been a blind spot for me — I had a general idea that we need more of them to supply the technologies required to transition away from fossil fuels, but I also had a lot of questions,” she told me. 

B.C. is home to 14 of 34 federally listed critical minerals — and the province is now fast-tracking four mining projects.

When Zoë started looking into it, she found the province is making a move some worry will steamroll Indigenous Rights and spell bad news for the environment.
 
Aerial view of a massive tailings dam, a slope or earth holding back grey-blue water in a valley
🔗 ‘Metals are the new oil’: B.C. fast-tracks critical minerals projects to counter tariffs

On top of that, the B.C. government just gave the greenlight for Canada’s second-largest copper mine, Gibraltar, to forgo an environmental assessment for a planned expansion. As biodiversity reporter Ainslie Cruickshank details, the mine is in the territory of Xatśūll First Nation — where the ecosystem is still recovering from the infamous 2014 Mount Polley mining disaster that has contaminated the land and water with toxic waste.  

“There’s risks posed to our lands, our waters and our way of life, it just can’t be overlooked anymore,” Xatśūll Chief Rhonda Phillips told Ainslie. “We’re not going to allow that to keep happening.”
 
🔗 One of Canada’s biggest copper mines plans to expand. B.C. says it won’t need an environmental assessment

And, ahem, the Mount Polley mine is back in the news today — B.C. just gave the thumbs up to make the tailings pond dam even bigger.

Read Zoë’s deep dive on B.C.’s mining push here, and Ainslie’s story on how large mines in the province are dodging environmental assessments over here.

Take care and be critical,

Karan Saxena
Audience engagement editor
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So much at stake


We’re a month out from a federal election and it feels, if I’m being honest, kind of like a big one. U.S. President Donald Trump appears hell-bent on throwing Canada into economic chaos, and in a few weeks voters will decide who will lead this country’s response. 

We’re all worried about jobs, housing, inflation and the economy, and that makes sense. Also at stake is the future of this country’s land, water and resources — and the team at The Narwhal will be keeping a close watch on what party leaders are saying, and not saying, on the subject.

A few months ago, the rise of Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives seemed almost a foregone conclusion. But the Liberal party’s outlook has shifted dramatically since Mark Carney took the helm. 

We don’t know what will happen next, but we can promise to be here to help make sense of it — and make sure the natural world we all care about doesn’t get lost in the noise. Find our election coverage here, and bookmark the page to catch our ongoing reporting. 

— Jacqueline Ronson, assistant editor


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This week in The Narwhal

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According to one expert source, the domestic supply of tennis balls is extremely critical. If you think The Narwhal’s reporting on the natural world is just as critical, we hope you’ll tell a friend — and remind them to subscribe!
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How our journalism makes a difference
Here at The Narwhal, we do journalism differently. As an independent non-profit, we’re accountable to you, our readers — not advertisers or shareholders. So we measure our success based on real-world impact: evidence that our reporting influenced citizens to hold power to account and pushed policymakers to do better.

Our stories have been raised in legislatures across the country and cited by citizens in petitions and letters to politicians.

Take our reporting on Alberta’s decision to allow cougar hunting in parks, which was cited in an official ethics complaint against the parks minister. And, after we revealed an oil and gas giant was permitted to sidestep the rules for more than 4,300 pipelines, the BC Energy Regulator started posting the exemptions it grants publicly.

This kind of work takes time, money and a lot of grit. And we can’t do it without the support of thousands of readers just like you.

Will you help us dig deep by joining as a monthly or yearly member, for any donation amount you can afford?

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We’re fighting for our right to report — and your right to know. Stay in the loop about our trial against the RCMP and get a weekly dose of The Narwhal’s independent journalism
Red text in bold, capital letters: JOIN OUR FIGHT FOR PRESS FREEDOM