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Richard Tol

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The Narwhal’s independent, investigative journalism is made possible by thousands of readers just like you — and we need your help to tell big stories in 2025. There’s no better time to give: every dollar you donate between now and Dec. 31 will be matched!
Let’s double my impact
Will you make double the difference?
An illustrated narwhal heart icon
A "2X" or "two times" graphic.