The Company(ies) BC Hydro Keeps

Another month, another Site C dam contract. Yet again, it's with one of those almost — but not quite — Canadian companies.

On April 6, Canadian Press quoted Premier Christy Clark as stating “Montreal-based Voith Hydro Inc. will design, supply and install six turbines, six generators and associated equipment.”

Voith would be more accurately described as a family-owned, German-based company with operations in Montreal and dozens of other locations around the world. It may seem trivial, but it's not the first time BC Hydro has taken liberties with postal codes.

In a news release last November, it announced the selection of Peace River Hydro Partners as the preferred proponent for the $1.75 billion Site C main civil works contract.

Peace River Hydro Partners is comprised of Samsung C&T Canada, Acciona Infrastructure Canada and Petrowest.

In the release, BC Hydro stated: “The Petrowest group of companies operates out of Northeast B.C. and Western Canada” and “houses four divisions in Fort St. John.” That's the politic way of trying to avoid saying that its head office is in Calgary, Alberta.

The release stated that Acciona Infrastructure Canada is a “wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of Acciona S.A.” that's “headquartered in Vancouver,” neglecting to mention that the parent company is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

At least the release didn't try to skirt Samsung C&T's South Korean connection. Kind of tough with that one.

BC Hydro has also taken a bit of artistic license in the corporate description section of its Site C news releases.

Left out of its December release — announcing the awarding of the $1.75 billion contract — was any mention of collusion and bid-rigging by Korean-based Samsung C&T, the ongoing investigation into “allegations of misappropriation of public funds, falsifying documents and money laundering” at Acciona and liquidity issues at Petrowest.

Samsung C&T's Bid-Rigging

In 2014, Samsung C&T was one of 12 companies fined $45 million by South Korea's Fair Trade Commission for bid rigging on a railway project; fines totaling $110 million were imposed on it and 10 other companies for a cartel during a separate 2008 bidding process, and it was fined $6.2 million for collusion in the 2009 bidding on a Seoul subway construction project.

Last year, it was banned from bidding on any public works projects in South Korea. A Seoul administrative court has suspended the order pending resolution of a lawsuit filed by the company in response.

Then there's that matter Down Under. Australian-based Roy Hill Holdings commenced legal proceedings last November against Samsung C&T for breach of contract due to the late delivery of the $5.4 billion Roy Hill mine in Western Australia.

In February, Roy Hill launched a legal action to seize the $235 million performance bond Samsung C&T posted.

A whistleblower at the site claimed that up to 200 white-collar and 457 visa workers were being exploited “about half of whom are Korean nationals aged under 30," who were reportedly clocking up more than 84 hours a week and being grossly underpaid.

Samsung is implicated in the corruption scandal in Brazil as well.

Acciona's Corruption Allegations

In January, two high-ranking executives at Acciona were arrested as part of the Spanish investigation into allegations of corrupt practices.

Acciona is part of a three-member construction team that took a “major hit” on an approach road in Windsor, Ont., when it “agreed to replace 500 prestressed concrete bridge girders due to the use of tack welding of rebar cages during fabrication."

There is a sliver of good news, though.

Petrowest's Borrowed Time

Petrowest — which had been reported to be living on borrowed time from its lenders only a few days after BC Hydro awarded the contract — staved off what might have been a messy financial meltdown when it reduced its debt through a $10 million stock placement in March.

None of this bodes particularly well for the Site C dam coming in on time and on budget.

Maybe if BC Hydro wasn't in such a rush to reach the point of no return, it could have a performed a little more due diligence.

Something else it should consider is the OECD's Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement, particularly number 10: Empower civil society organizations, media and the wider public to scrutinize public procurement.

Withholding the competing bids for the Site C contract — as BC Hydro has done — doesn't speak to an open and transparent process.

Photo:  Construction on the Site C dam via BC Hydro