1895-Dominion-Coal-Nova-Scotia-Archives

Buried history: Black miners in Canada’s Atlantic region

‘This doesn’t happen by accident,’ says former mining reporter Francesca Fionda in our latest newsletter
‘Doesn’t happen by accident’
The Narwhal's masthead logo
Archival black and white photo of a wooden pier with train tracks. Writing on the image indicates it is the Whitney Pier in Sydney, Nova Scotia, circa 1900

Look at your Google calendar, and it might no longer tell you it’s Black History Month. At a time when some of the most powerful world leaders, backed by tech broligarchs, are rewriting histories — and brazenly attacking diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives — telling some of those erased stories feels even more pressing. 

It’s why our former mining reporter Francesca Fionda (who now supports our team’s well-being as director of newsroom development) interviewed Aderinola Olamiju, a Maritimes graduate researcher, about his work to uncover the buried history of Black miners in Nova Scotia.

Olamiju is digging through immigration paperwork, company letters and union pamphlets to find lesser-known stories as part of the Mining Danger project.

“Traditional archives have excluded so many crucial stories,” Francesca told me. “This doesn’t happen by accident. Those in power decide what is important and have historically excluded or misrepresented the stories of marginalized groups. That’s why Olamiju’s work is so important right now.” 
 
A dozen workers sit in front of large industrial machinery in an archival photo. There are a mix of white and Black faces.
🔗 Uncovering the history of Nova Scotia’s Black miners

Mining, by nature, was full of potential on-the-job hazards — even more so for Black workers, who were thought to endure heat better than white workers (just one of many racial stereotypes that came with their status as immigrant labourers).

Olamiju pointed out that even a well-lauded figure like Maurice Ruddick, who survived the 1958 Springhill, N.S., mine disaster, faced segregation policies — at a U.S. celebration he was housed separately from his white miner counterparts. Despite it all, Black miners formed strong communities to help counter the relentless othering they faced.

The echoes of the anti-Black racism at play back then haven’t disappeared. “What’s particularly striking is how similar these dynamics are to what we see today,” Olamiju told Francesca. “There’s still this tension between the economic need for immigrant labour and anti-immigrant rhetoric.”

Go here to learn more about Olamiju’s research — and the history of Black coal miners in Nova Scotia. 

Take care and update your calendars,

Karan Saxena
Audience engagement editor
Karan Saxena headshot

🤍 Become a member
A sign that reads "We are not a willing host" sits on the side of a road next to rows of lush, green corn plants.

a red bar

Toyota and Ford


In Ontario, the Greenbelt may stand as Doug Ford’s biggest and most scandalous attack on protected land, but it’s far from the only one. Over a year ago, the government told municipalities to assemble shovel-ready land for industry if they want to attract jobs. Wilmot, a township home to about 21,000 people in southwestern Ontario, gathered hundreds of acres of farmland, and some landowners say they were threatened with expropriation if they didn’t sell. The process has been mired in controversy and secrecy.

Since last March, I’d been hearing trickles of rumours about what’s going on in Wilmot. I started chatting with Terry Pender, a longtime reporter with Waterloo Region Record, the area’s award-winning local paper. We broke the news together this week: the land assembly is meant for a future Toyota site — an attempt by the government to keep the automaker in Ontario amid Donald Trump’s tariff threats. 

This late-breaking news is unlikely to sway today’s election results; a historic Doug Ford three-peat is all but inevitable. Stay tuned for my story later tonight about what the election’s outcome means for the environment — and catch up on what’s up in Wilmot here. We’ll be watching what a third Ford government means for the land specifically. So if something similar is happening in your area, drop us a note.

— Fatima Syed, Ontario reporter


a red bar

This week in The Narwhal

A woman in casual outdoor wear sits at a picnic bench in a meadow on a foggy morning
‘A blow’: First Nation Chief says she’s lost trust in Rockies conservation talks with B.C., feds 
By Ainslie Cruickshank
Yaq̓it ʔa·knuqⱡi’it Nasuʔkin (Chief) Heidi Gravelle says she’s lost confidence in discussions over the future of 200 square kilometres of land in southeast B.C.

READ MORE
Illustration of a woman looking at clownfish in an aquarium
Lessons from clownfish school: animals can switch sexes, only humans can be transgender
By Mel Woods
READ MORE
B.C. Finance Minister Brenda Bailey speaks at a lectern in front of provincial flags.
B.C. First Nations express concern over fast-tracking projects to counter tariffs threat
By Shannon Waters
READ MORE
Headshot of Raygan Kirk wearing a hockey goalie jersey
This Canadian pro hockey goalie is a nerd for planet Earth
By Denise Balkissoon
READ MORE

Did you hear the news? The Narwhal’s newsletter is the best way to stay in the loop on big issues that affect the natural world in Canada. Tell a friend — and remind them to subscribe!
View this e-mail in your browser

Sign up for this newsletter

Read about all the ways you can give to The Narwhal.

You are on this list because you signed up to receive The Narwhal’s newsletter. Unsubscribe from this list.

Update your email address

The Narwhal
Suite 634
185 - 911 Yates St.
Victoria, BC V8V 4Y9
Canada

Add us to your address book

Copyright © 2025 The Narwhal, all rights reserved.
 

Ontario assembling farmland in Waterloo meant for possible Toyota site

Get the inside scoop on The Narwhal’s environment and climate reporting by signing up for our free newsletter. This story is a collaboration between The Narwhal...

Continue reading

Recent Posts

Our newsletter subscribers are the first to find out when we break a big story. Sign up for free →
An illustration, in yellow, of a computer, with an open envelope inside it with letter reading 'Breaking news.'
Your access to our journalism is free — always. Sign up for our weekly newsletter for investigative reporting on the natural world in Canada you won’t find anywhere else.
'This is not a paywall' text illustration, in the black-and-white style of an album warning label
Your access to our journalism is free — always. Sign up for our weekly newsletter for investigative reporting on the natural world in Canada you won’t find anywhere else.
'This is not a paywall' text illustration, in the black-and-white style of an album warning label