An investigation reveals information that would otherwise not be public. In some cases, that information was hidden on purpose. In others, it wasn’t available for more banal reasons. Sometimes the dots between bits and pieces of publicly available information just weren’t connected before.
An investigation may reveal wrongdoing, or it might shine a light on something not well known or documented. It’s often a public service — allowing people and communities to learn how the actions of powerful governments, institutions and industries are affecting their lives.
At The Narwhal, an investigation is a rigorous process. We vet and verify all information before publishing any story, but especially those that suggest wrongdoing. Documents are verified to be authentic prior to being used as sources of information. We work to cross-reference findings with multiple sources and often get legal advice.
And, in the interest of fairness, every person and institution we write about is contacted and given a chance to respond to all allegations made in a story.
Journalists obtain information in many ways. For investigations, those often involve whistleblowers or tips, leaked documents or information, conducting background searches on people or companies and more. We also analyse data sets to look for trends or outliers — sometimes an investigation means seeing something hiding in plain sight.
The Narwhal’s journalists regularly file freedom of information requests to public bodies with the aim of holding leaders accountable and ensuring the public is well informed about government decisions.
And we are always open to hearing from the public and whistleblowers. If you want to send an anonymous tip, visit this page.
See below for a complete archive of investigations at The Narwhal.
Developers spent about $173 million this June to scoop up land in an ecologically important...
An internal government document reveals how B.C., citing ‘significant impacts’ on forest sector jobs and...
Government documents reveal Ontario was warned five years ago that scant regulations around the dams...
Through the Pathways Alliance, an organization of some of Canada’s largest oil producers, high-level bureaucrats...
Newly obtained documents reveal a Shell executive is also part of the federal advisory group...
Documents show government continued to privately discuss economic relief with lobbyists even as Alberta lifted...
Enbridge, Fortis, TC Energy, Suncor, Pembina Pipeline appear most often in MP disclosures
Beleaguered engineering firm SNC-Lavalin was among the big winners of no-bid contracts for the over-budget...
Federal scientists mapped core critical habitat for the endangered spotted owl. Almost half of it,...
Pipeline contractors estimated there were at least 273,000 salmon eggs in a Wet’suwet’en river crossing....
For months, Fisheries and Oceans Canada wouldn’t say anything about its role in monitoring the...
In closed-door meetings with Alberta officials, lobbyists repackaged long-standing requests — on everything from wetland...
When a fish is listed under the species at risk registry, federal protection measures kick...
Over half the parcels of land set to lose long-standing Ontario Greenbelt protections include properties...
MAGA Energy has said its facilities will be environmentally friendly. The local county has warned...
Internal documents explain why oil and gas interests would benefit from a key Indigenous declaration...
Leaked emails and memos from the Alberta Energy Regulator reveal how industry lobbied a cabinet...
Breathtaking photos. Adventurous boat trips. A mission to save the planet. Young people were drawn...