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‘Fighting, fighting, fighting’ downstream from Alberta’s oilsands

Residents of Fort Chipewyan shared, in their own words, the realities and fears that come with living downstream from the heart of Alberta’s oil and gas industry
‘Fighting, fighting, fighting’
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Claire Cardinal and Kenneth Whiteknife pose for a photo. She is seated and his arm is around her.


By the time Claire Cardinal received a breast cancer diagnosis, it was already at stage four.

Treatment wasn’t easy — she’d have to leave Fort Chipewyan, Alta., where she lived, and seek it elsewhere. Then there was the understated discomfort that came with chemotherapy. 

“But I’m fighting for my life,” she told photojournalist Amber Bracken earlier this year. Amber had travelled to Fort Chipewyan to take portraits of residents who shared their fears — living downstream from the Alberta oilsands’ trillion-litre tailings ponds of toxic byproducts. (Although she photographed Cardinal in Edmonton, after she heard she had no treatments left.)

“Hopefully I can beat this,” Cardinal said back in April. “I want to be on this earth for another at least 10 years — just to see my grandson when they graduate and the two younger ones. Yeah. Fighting, fighting, fighting.” 

Cardinal passed away on Aug. 11 from her illness.

In Fort Chip, as the locals call it, residents have long been worried about their water. Over two years ago, Imperial Oil discovered industrial wastewater leaks that were infiltrating groundwater from a mining site, and failed to tell residents about it for months.

The region has been found to have “higher than expected” cases of rare cancers, and it wasn’t until earlier this year that the federal government finally agreed to assess the toxicity of compounds found in oilsands tailings.

Aerial photo over a sprawling oilsands development, with plumes of smoke and large ponds filled with liquid
🔗 The fight for life downstream of Alberta’s tailings ponds — full of arsenic, mercury and lead

Is it toxic? Is it not toxic? Is it safe to drink? Is it not safe to drink? And who do we believe at the end of the day?

These are just some of the questions that come to residents’ minds.

Cardinal and her husband Kenneth Whiteknife were working for Suncor in 2019 when they both started getting sick. Whiteknife, who’s also raising their 16-year-old grandson, told Amber he’s spending time nowadays with his family, picking berries and making pemmican. He told her of all the eagles he’s seen since Cardinal passed, and the concerns he continues to have about the drinking water in Fort Chip. 

“Claire wanted her story to be told, and also for other women to read it,” Whiteknife said. “You just gotta think positive and pray and just go on with your life, but don’t think negative. Live life till the last day on earth. And that’s what my wife did.”

Cardinal and Whiteknife are among the residents who shared, in their own words, the realities and fears that come with living downstream from Alberta’s oilsands. Amber’s stunning portraits help to convey those experiences — I hope you’ll set aside some time to check it out

Take care and keep fighting, 

Karan Saxena 
Audience engagement editor
Karan Saxena headshot

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Something in the wind


Part of our work at The Narwhal means introducing our readers to people they might not otherwise meet — or even hear from. Take Ron and Karin Armstrong, or their neighbours, for example. They have a lot of concerns when it comes to the wind turbines — some the size of the Calgary Tower — proposed in their backyards in Kneehill County, Alta.

Prairies reporter Drew Anderson and photographer Gavin John travelled to meet with Kneehill residents this summer. In this era of polarization, they sought to do something that can almost feel radical: listen.

There was, as Drew writes, “plenty of playful ribbing offered at the Armstrong garage — at urbanites, at journalists, definitely at urban journalists.”

This isn’t a story just about peoples’ positions; it is also about their values and why they feel the way they do. In the article, Drew wades right into the deep concerns and fears of the Kneehill community, including the very real rural/urban divide.

It’s worth noting Kneehill County isn’t alone. Hundreds of communities have opposed similar wind projects across North America. And here in Alberta, the government is certainly paying attention.

— Sharon Riley, Prairies bureau chief


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This week in The Narwhal

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Have you considered the Canada Goose?
By Julia-Simone Rutgers
Giant Canada geese, so ubiquitous today in cities across the country, were once considered extinct. What can we learn from watching them up close?

READ MORE
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‘In order to have clean energy, we need good energy’ Indigenous youth say
By Jamin Mike
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Unravelling the complicated past of B.C.’s newest pipeline conflict
By Matt Simmons
READ MORE
Should $700K in Ontario caribou recovery funding have gone to the forestry industry?
By Emma McIntosh
READ MORE
Here’s what the Saskatchewan Party is — and isn’t — saying about plans to be a ‘critical minerals powerhouse’
By Drew Anderson
READ MORE

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What we’re reading


Scientists are baffled after a sudden proliferation of white, spongy blobs on Newfoundland beaches, Lindsay Jones reports for The Globe and Mail (paywalled).

The secret’s out on Toronto’s 27,000-acre system of parks and ravines. Meghan Davidson Ladly shone a light on the city’s hidden gems this week in the New York Times. 

It’s a great time of year for a fall frolic — and for reminding your family and friends to sign up for The Narwhal’s newsletter!
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