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If you receive a typical salary, the top executives in Canada’s oilsands have already been paid more money than you will make for the entire year.

The Narwhal looked at the compensation received by the highest-ranking executives last year at the top six oilsands producers, a group called the Pathways Alliance

Those companies include Canadian Natural Resources Limited, Suncor, Cenovus, ConocoPhillips Canada, MEG Energy and Imperial Oil. Three days into 2025, their top-paid executives will have made the median Canadian salary — and then some.

Let’s start with the lowest on the list — Derek Evans, president and chief executive officer at MEG Energy, was compensated $5,354,731 in 2023

That’s about $20,595.12 per day. 

Meanwhile, the ‘median’ Canadian was compensated $213 per day last year. The median salary, drawn from Stats Canada data, represents the midpoint of Canadian salaries. That means half of Canadians made more than this figure, and half made less.

If each dollar was a kilometre, a median-earning Canadian could get from Ottawa to Montreal, while Evans could travel halfway around the Earth each day.

Derek Evans, with grey hair, black glasses and a white button-up shirt, smiles and leans on a table with paperwork in front of him. His reflection is visible on the table
Derek Evans, president and chief executive officer at MEG Energy, was compensated $5,354,731 in 2023. Photo: MEG Energy

Three days into 2025, Evans has likely been compensated $61,785 — higher than the median annual income of Canadians between the ages of 25 and 54, which is $55,300. (For the purposes of this analysis, we excluded the youngest and oldest Canadians, who have lower salaries.)

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The Narwhal’s reporters are telling environment stories you won’t read about anywhere else. Stay in the loop by signing up for a weekly dose of independent journalism.

In the middle of the pack, Brad Corson, chairman, president and chief executive officer at Imperial Oil Ltd., was paid $14,831,530 in 2023

That means he netted the typical yearly salary in one day.

If every dollar meant you got a second of vacation, the average Canadian would get a little less than two days off, while Corson would get more than 24 weeks.

At the top of the list is Richard Kruger, president and CEO at Suncor, but his 2023 compensation — a whopping $36,946,735 — was a notable package to draw him out of retirement

That works out to $141,103 per working day — or $17,763 per hour, if you assume a regular eight-hour workday. A Canadian (of any age) working full-time was paid a median wage of roughly $1,400 per week last year.

At his rate, Kruger could have been compensated a typical Canadian’s salary by lunch time on New Year’s Day.

Often these executives’ salaries are a small chunk of their final compensation, which is driven by cash and stock incentives. Though compensation fluctuates, overall executives are making more year over year.

Ryan Lance, chairman and chief executive officer at ConocoPhillips Canada, was compensated $20,770,673 in 2023

If every dollar equalled one square kilometre, the average Canadian would have a land base about the size of Lake Michigan, while Lance would have a land base as big as Canada and the United States put together.

Ryan Lance of Conocophillips stands in front of a blue backdrop at a conference and addresses a crowd while wearing a black suit.
Ryan Lance, chief executive officer of ConocoPhillips, was one of the top-paid executives at Canada’s most prominent oilsands companies. Photo: Bartolomej Tomic / Flickr

Despite profits, oilsands companies pay low fines, receive government support

Fines that these companies pay for significant environmental damage are also notably lower than the annual compensation packages of top executives.

Suncor had $9 billion in 2023 earnings and has polluted the Athabasca River repeatedly, but fines have never exceeded $1 million, PhD student Ben R. Collison reported for The Conversation.

Imperial Oil faced a $1.1-million fine this year for a 2021 oil spill in Sarnia, Ont., which included a $225,000 victim surcharge for causing illness to people living nearby. Meanwhile, its top three executives were paid $3.2 million, $5.8 million and $14.8 million, and its profits for 2023 were $4.9 billion.

Alex Pourbaix, executive chair at Cenovus Energy, wearing a bluesuit, receives a lifetime achievement award from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce on a stage with beige sheer curtains.
Alex Pourbaix, executive chair at Cenovus Energy, received a lifetime achievement award from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in 2024. He was paid $8,109,923 in 2023. Photo: Cenovus Energy

And despite ballooning profits and sky-high executive compensation, Pathways Alliance is seeking taxpayer money to support its endeavours. The alliance plans to build a large carbon capture and storage network to capture emissions from oilsands facilities and send them down a pipeline to an underground storage area. The group has campaigned for extensive government financial and regulatory support to achieve the $16-billion carbon capture plan, including public subsidies worth up to 50 per cent of their operating costs.

Here’s what the top-earning executive at each Pathways Alliance member made

Pathways executives compensation is listed in a simple bar graph against a background of Canadian bill and coins. The top bar, Richard Kruger, fills the chart from left to right. The bottom, the median Canadian salary, is a thin line, more like the letter 'L' than a bar.
The top-paid executives in Canada’s oilsands have already earned the typical Canadian’s salary just one week into the new year, when looking at their 2023 compensation. Illustration: Shawn Parkinson / The Narwhal

To make these estimates, The Narwhal assumed annual salaries included paid statutory holidays and vacation, and used an eight-hour day to calculate rates. We did not incorporate overtime, taxes and other variables. The Narwhal chose to measure Canadians’ income between 25 and 54 in our central comparison because teens, young workers and people approaching retirement are often being paid less. 

These numbers are based on 2023 compensation for executives and 2022 salary data from Statistics Canada, the most recent years available. 

The Narwhal focused on the oil and gas industry since we cover resource extraction and the natural world, but some of the other top-paid executives in Canada work in industries like telecommunications, transportation and more. A 2023 report by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives found Canada’s highest-earning chief executive officers received larger pay increases in the previous year compared to regular Canadians, with an average salary increase of 4.4 per cent — equivalent to $623,000.

Income equality in Canada has literally never been higher. The income gap between the richest and poorest Canadians is the widest it has been since Statistics Canada started collecting data in 1999.

An illustration shows a very small pink piggy bank representing the median salary and shows progressively larger piggy banks to an extra large yellow pig that takes up the whole width of the screen, and the little pink pig look smaller than one of its toes would be

With files from Carl Meyer

Another year of keeping a close watch
Here at The Narwhal, we don’t use profit, awards or pageviews to measure success. The thing that matters most is real-world impact — evidence that our reporting influenced citizens to hold power to account and pushed policymakers to do better.

And in 2024, our stories were raised in parliaments across the country and cited by citizens in their petitions and letters to politicians.

In Alberta, our reporting revealed Premier Danielle Smith made false statements about the controversial renewables pause. In Manitoba, we proved that officials failed to formally inspect a leaky pipeline for years. And our investigations on a leaked recording of TC Energy executives were called “the most important Canadian political story of the year.”

We’d like to thank you for paying attention. And if you’re able to donate anything at all to help us keep doing this work in 2025 — which will bring a whole lot we can’t predict — thank you so very much.

Will you help us hold the powerful accountable in the year to come by giving what you can today?
Another year of keeping a close watch
Here at The Narwhal, we don’t use profit, awards or pageviews to measure success. The thing that matters most is real-world impact — evidence that our reporting influenced citizens to hold power to account and pushed policymakers to do better.

And in 2024, our stories were raised in parliaments across the country and cited by citizens in their petitions and letters to politicians.

In Alberta, our reporting revealed Premier Danielle Smith made false statements about the controversial renewables pause. In Manitoba, we proved that officials failed to formally inspect a leaky pipeline for years. And our investigations on a leaked recording of TC Energy executives were called “the most important Canadian political story of the year.”

We’d like to thank you for paying attention. And if you’re able to donate anything at all to help us keep doing this work in 2025 — which will bring a whole lot we can’t predict — thank you so very much.

Will you help us hold the powerful accountable in the year to come by giving what you can today?

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