An investigation reveals information that would otherwise not be public. In some cases, that information was hidden on purpose. In others, it wasn’t available for more banal reasons. Sometimes the dots between bits and pieces of publicly available information just weren’t connected before.
An investigation may reveal wrongdoing, or it might shine a light on something not well known or documented. It’s often a public service — allowing people and communities to learn how the actions of powerful governments, institutions and industries are affecting their lives.
At The Narwhal, an investigation is a rigorous process. We vet and verify all information before publishing any story, but especially those that suggest wrongdoing. Documents are verified to be authentic prior to being used as sources of information. We work to cross-reference findings with multiple sources and often get legal advice.
And, in the interest of fairness, every person and institution we write about is contacted and given a chance to respond to all allegations made in a story.
Journalists obtain information in many ways. For investigations, those often involve whistleblowers or tips, leaked documents or information, conducting background searches on people or companies and more. We also analyse data sets to look for trends or outliers — sometimes an investigation means seeing something hiding in plain sight.
The Narwhal’s journalists regularly file freedom of information requests to public bodies with the aim of holding leaders accountable and ensuring the public is well informed about government decisions.
And we are always open to hearing from the public and whistleblowers. If you want to send an anonymous tip, visit this page.
See below for a complete archive of investigations at The Narwhal.
An overnight overhaul of Winnipeg Transit aimed to make riding the bus more accessible and...
Update to Canada’s Emissions Reduction Plan is coming that will take ‘evolving global and economic...
Established in 2022, Sustain was a foray into clean technology for the fossil fuel giant,...
‘I took an oath that I would risk my life for what Canada stood for’:...
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. failed to deliver on a promise to deactivate thousands of inactive...
Ontario’s new energy plan echoes internal conversations with Enbridge — both pin the province’s energy...
Toxic emissions from plants in Sarnia have harmed Aamjiwnaang First Nation for decades. Documents obtained...
Aamjiwnaang First Nation has spent decades battling Sarnia’s industrial emissions. Documents show the Ontario government...
The BC Greens say secrecy around BC Energy Regulator compliance and enforcement is ‘completely unacceptable’
Notes made by regulator officers during thousands of inspections that were marked in compliance with...
Energy Minister Adrian Dix is touting electrifying industries like mining and LNG as key to...
B.C.’s energy regulator has the power to grant exemptions — without notifying the public. Experts...
Mining companies need money. Increasingly, they’re getting it from wealthy Canadians through an obscure tax...
Described by one First Nations-led organization as a ‘double-edged sword,’ a tax strategy involving charities...
Hydrogen sulphide, methane and potentially contaminated water leaks from natural gas wells in B.C. were...
A former prime minister, a major philanthropist and a host of developers emerge from a...
BC Energy Regulator inspectors gave a passing grade to an oil and gas site they...
Hidden records uncovered in a collaborative investigation by The Narwhal and Investigative Journalism Foundation reveal...