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As Ontario heads into a snap election called for late February, Premier Doug Ford’s environmental track record bears scrutiny, from Highway 413 and the Greenbelt to natural gas and electrification

Luckily, we’ve been keeping tabs (and notes) since his second-term win in 2022 — and before that, if you want to peruse Ford’s impacts on green spaces, species at risk of extinction and energy policy during his first term.

Over the last two-and-a-half years, Ford’s Progressive Conservatives have opened up the protected Greenbelt to development, only to reverse course after public outcry. (That was followed, ahem, by a few resignations and investigations.) They’ve also rewritten the rules for conservation authorities, the organizations tasked with protecting watersheds across densely populated parts of the province. 

We’re investigating Ontario’s environmental cuts
The Narwhal’s Ontario bureau is telling stories you won’t find anywhere else. Keep up with the latest scoops by signing up for a weekly dose of our independent journalism.
We’re investigating Ontario’s environmental cuts
The Narwhal’s Ontario bureau is telling stories you won’t find anywhere else. Keep up with the latest scoops by signing up for a weekly dose of our independent journalism.

The Conservatives have made it easier to build highways and natural gas pipelines alike. But they’ve also started to get serious about electric vehicles. After cancelling hundreds of projects back in 2018, they’re even talking about renewable energy again — but tying those ambitions to a critical mineral rush.

Here’s a not-fully comprehensive list — we mostly blame them for that, see #1 — of the Progressive Conservatives’ big environmental moves. 

  1. Doug Ford is still changing Ontario environmental policies without meaningfully consulting or notifying the public
  2. Doug Ford is looking to rip out downtown Toronto bike lanes
  3. Ontario cut into the protected Greenbelt at the request of developers — then reversed course
  1. Ontario made it easier to build on wetlands
  2. Ontario gutted conservation authorities to speed up development
  3. Doug Ford forced Ontario municipalities to open farmland to development — then flip-flopped
  1. Ontario’s plan for York Region’s sewage threatens the health of the Great Lakes, possibly violating an international agreement
York-wastewater-Parkinson
York Region desperately needs increased sewage capacity as it prepares for its population to nearly double by 2051. The Progressive Conservatives’ plan is to pipe it to Durham instead, and then release the treated water into Lake Ontario. Illustration: Shawn Parkinson / The Narwhal
  1. Ontario is bringing back solar and wind power — while also conferring with Enbridge Gas to keep natural gas as a staple of the power grid
  2. Ontario is building two highways through the Greenbelt, and changing laws to do it faster
  1. The Ontario government is making it easier to open mines — and First Nations don’t like it
  1. Ontario is moving to speed up environmental assessments — again The Duffins Rouge Agricultural
Ontario Greenbelt: a wetland and farms seen from above in the Duffins Rouge Agricultural Preserve
Preserve in Pickering, east of Toronto, was one of the areas the Doug Ford government removed from the protected Greenbelt, with a developer proposing to build 30,000 homes here. That move has since been reversed. Photo: Christopher Katsarov Luna / The Narwhal
  1. The Ford government is ending a prohibition on sequestering carbon underground
  1. Ontario begins manifesting its electric vehicle battery bonanza — with more to come
  2. Ontario launched a plan and funding for emergencies, including natural disasters
  3. Ontario has opened a new provincial park and conservation area — and promised new Muskoka campsites
Illustration of Ontario Premier Doug Ford holding charging cables for electric vehicles
After coming into power in 2018, the Doug Ford government scrapped existing electric vehicle buyer incentives, by calling it a credit for “millionaires,” and ripped out charging stations. The Ford government has since learned to love electric vehicles, and the economic benefits that come with them. Illustration: Carol Linnitt / The Narwhal
  1. Ontario has abandoned a cornerstone of its environment plan, the Carbon Trust
  2. Ontario restored some — but not all — of the funding it cut from its Environment Ministry
  1. Ontario is under fire for its approach to protecting woodland caribou
  2. Ontario made more sweeping changes to convert land into suburbs
  1. Ontario made its controversial land zoning orders even stronger — while reversing some previous orders
  2. The Progressive Conservatives are redeveloping Ontario Place — without an environmental review of the spa they want to build there
  1. Ontario scrapped plans to reform its lagging recycling system
  2. Doug Ford has delayed stronger green building standards
A caribou swims in Lake Superior
A Lake Superior woodland caribou crosses a narrow straight of water in Slate Islands Provincial Park. The herd is one of many threatened across on Ontario, where the provincial government is facing federal backlash if it doesn’t create more robust protection plans. Photo: Christopher Katsarov Luna / The Narwhal
  1. The Ford government is proposing to exempt companies that transport hazardous waste from scrutiny
  2. Doug Ford wants to ‘streamline’ stormwater management to help developers
  3. Ontario imposed a pollution price on industries after losing a court battle with the federal government

—With files from Jacqueline Ronson

Another year of keeping a close watch
Here at The Narwhal, we don’t use profit, awards or pageviews to measure success. The thing that matters most is real-world impact — evidence that our reporting influenced citizens to hold power to account and pushed policymakers to do better.

And in 2024, our stories were raised in parliaments across the country and cited by citizens in their petitions and letters to politicians.

In Alberta, our reporting revealed Premier Danielle Smith made false statements about the controversial renewables pause. In Manitoba, we proved that officials failed to formally inspect a leaky pipeline for years. And our investigations on a leaked recording of TC Energy executives were called “the most important Canadian political story of the year.”

We’d like to thank you for paying attention. And if you’re able to donate anything at all to help us keep doing this work in 2025 — which will bring a whole lot we can’t predict — thank you so very much.

Will you help us hold the powerful accountable in the year to come by giving what you can today?
Another year of keeping a close watch
Here at The Narwhal, we don’t use profit, awards or pageviews to measure success. The thing that matters most is real-world impact — evidence that our reporting influenced citizens to hold power to account and pushed policymakers to do better.

And in 2024, our stories were raised in parliaments across the country and cited by citizens in their petitions and letters to politicians.

In Alberta, our reporting revealed Premier Danielle Smith made false statements about the controversial renewables pause. In Manitoba, we proved that officials failed to formally inspect a leaky pipeline for years. And our investigations on a leaked recording of TC Energy executives were called “the most important Canadian political story of the year.”

We’d like to thank you for paying attention. And if you’re able to donate anything at all to help us keep doing this work in 2025 — which will bring a whole lot we can’t predict — thank you so very much.

Will you help us hold the powerful accountable in the year to come by giving what you can today?

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